Last Updated on April 22, 2023
The Mastiff breed dates back some 3,000 years. Mighty, large, and great loveable giants, Mastiffs are simply magnificent, and various Mastiff breeds will make an excellent addition to your family.
Bred to be guardians of the home and farm, Mastiffs are known to be devoted, protective, and hard-working dogs.
As a result, these giant dogs require a lot of training and stimulation. They are also huge, which means they need plenty of space, exercise, and food to keep them healthy and strong.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the different varieties of the Mastiff breed as we figure out what dog might be the best for your home.
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The Four Different Types of Mastiffs Recognized by AKC
Mastiffs were typically bred as war, hunting, and guard dogs and thus are large, fearless dogs. However, over time they have been bred to create great companion dogs.
Each Mastiff breed still has the power of their lineage but has unique personalities and characteristics relative to where they come from.
1. Bullmastiff
Bullmastiffs are one of the most common types of Mastiffs, and these dogs weigh around 120 pounds (54 kg).
They are related to the Bulldog, which means they have flatter faces and breathing issues associated with brachycephalic breeds.
These are an amiable breed of Mastiff with a super friendly, sweet disposition, and she loves the company of her family. Due to this, this Mastiff breed is also commonly used as a therapy dog.
2. English Mastiff
The breed standard of English Mastiffs requires these dogs to stand at the height of at least 30 inches (76 cm), and they weigh around 230 pounds (104 kg).
The biggest English Mastiff recorded was a dog named Zorba that stood an impressive 37 inches (94 cm) tall and weighed 345 pounds (156 kg).
These dogs are descendants of the historic dog fighting breed known as the Molosser breed, known to face down lions in ancient Rome.
That said, English Mastiffs aren’t as energetic as some of the other Mastiff breeds and would be pretty content to just lay around on the couch all day.
3. Neapolitan Mastiff
Big, loveable bundles of drool, the Neapolitan Mastiff has an Italian history that dates back to Roman times. They have a calm nature and are characterized by their thick, loose skin folds.
These dogs are also on the larger side, weighing some 150 pounds (68 kg). These dogs don’t need as much exercise as other Mastiff breeds and would be happy with a daily stroll and plenty of nap time.
4. Tibetan Mastiff
The massive Tibetan Mastiff weighs around 150 pounds (68 kg) and stands approximately 26 inches (66 cm) tall.
Despite his colossal size, the Tibetan Mastiff is surprisingly quick and agile, reaching speeds of up to 20 miles per hour.
These dogs, which originally hail from the Himalayan mountains, are a rarer breed of Mastiff. As a result, they look pretty different from other Mastiff breeds with dense, fluffy, teddy bear-style coats.
If you have one of these dogs as a pet, you’re guaranteed an independent thinking dog that is entirely devoted to his people. They also get along well with children and other dogs.
Summary of the Four AKC Recognized Mastiff Dog Breeds
Here is a short table of the four American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized Mastiff breeds that will give you a better idea of the unique characteristics of these different dogs.
| Breed | Lineage | Weight | Characteristics | Temperament |
| Bullmastiff | Bulldog | 120 lb (54 kg) |
Flat face | Sweet, friendly |
| English Mastiff | Ancient Molosser Breed | 230 lb (104 kg) |
Large, broad face | Lazy, loving, good-natured |
| Neapolitan Mastiff | Italian/Roman | 150 lb (68 kg) |
Thick, loose skin folds | Relaxed |
| Tibetan Mastiff | Himalayan Mountain Dogs | 150 lb (68 kg) |
Dense, fluffy coat | Independent, devoted |
What are Other Types of Mastiffs?
Various other dogs could also be considered Mastiffs and share many of the same traits as the four breeds mentioned above. These larger-than-life dogs are loved the world over as protective guardians and loveable, giant companions.
5. Cane Corso
These sizeable Cane Corso Italianos have a dignified nature with a proud, regal stance. These dogs, also known as Italian Mastiffs, are characterized by their broad chests, wrinkled foreheads, and great strength.
They weigh around 110 pounds (50 kg) and stand 27 inches (69 cm) tall.
Cane Corsos, made famous thanks to Game of Thrones, are very active, intelligent dogs. They thrive on having a job and need experienced owners who know how to handle their wilful natures.
6. Dogue de Bordeaux
Dogue de Bordeaux dogs became famous when they made an appearance in the beloved film Turner & Hooch alongside Tom Hanks.
Also known as French Mastiffs, they weigh about 100 pounds (45 kg) and have the biggest head of any dog. These sweet dogs are very affectionate, but they require a sufficient amount of exercise to keep them entertained.
7. Boerboel
The Boerboel is a South African variety of Mastiff whose name translates to farmer’s Mastiff. Bred in the 1800s, these dogs are thought to be a mix of Mastiff breeds, Greyhounds, Terriers, Foxhounds, Pointers, and Bulldogs.
These courageous and loyal dogs are huge and muscular, weigh an impressive 200 pounds (91 kg), and stand between 22 and 27 inches (55.8 and 68 cm) tall.
Despite their size, these dogs are pretty mellow and love nothing more than being around their family.
However, they can be surprisingly agile when protecting their loved ones from intruders. They also need plenty of space to run, play, and even swim.
8. Brazilian Mastiff
The Fila Brasileiro is a working breed of Mastiff from Brazil. These dogs were raised as farm dogs and are trained to chase animals and people. They are thus known to be quite protective and even aggressive.
These dogs weigh between 88 to 110 pounds (40 to 50 kg) and stand 26 to 30 inches (65 to 75cm) tall.
9. Pyrenean Mastiff
This ancient breed originated in the Spanish mountains and, as a result, has a long thick coat to protect them from the cold. They were initially used to herd and protect flocks of animals in the Pyrenean mountain range.
These are large dogs that stand between 30 and 31 inches (76 to 78cm) tall and weigh between 120 and 240 pounds (54.4 to 108kg).
10. Great Dane
German Mastiffs are more commonly known as Great Danes. The tallest dogs globally, Great Danes stand between 30 to 32 inches (76 to 81cm) tall and weigh between 140 to 175 pounds (63 to 79 kg).
While originally bred as hunting dogs, Great Danes are now known as highly affectionate companions. They are, however, active dogs that require plenty of exercise.
11. Tosa Inu
The Japanese Mastiff is a scarce, enormous Mastiff breed that weighs between 100 and 200 pounds (45.3 and 91kgs) and stands between 21.5 and 23.5 inches (53 and 59cm).
Also known as the Tosa Inu, these dogs, hail from Japan, are one of the friendliest Mastiff varieties. They are very docile and are good family dogs.
Despite their gentle natures, the Japanese Mastiff is banned in the UK as they are frequently used for dogfighting and hunting boars and pigs.
12. Bully Kutta
The Alangu Mastiffs originated in India and Pakistan, and rock paintings in the Punjab region date this breed back to the 16th century.
These dogs are characterized by their heavy wrinkles. Although the AKC or FCI does not recognize the Alangu Mastiff, it’s identified by a breed in its home country by the Indian National Kennel Club.
Also known as the Bully Kutta, Indian Mastiff, South Asian Mastiff, and Pakastani Bully Dog, the Alangu Mastiff stands around 26.9 to 42 inches (76 to 107cm) tall and weighs between 154 and 200 pounds (70 and 91kg).
Alangu Mastiffs are known for their fearless nature as these dogs were initially bred to hunt bears in India. Ancient kings also used them as guardian animals.
13. Spanish Mastiff
Originally bred in the mountainous regions of Spain, the Spanish Mastiff stands between 28 and 35 inches (71.1 and 88cm) in height and weighs between 140 and 200 pounds (63.5 to 90.7 kg).
These independent dogs make excellent guard dogs and share many of the traits typical of the Mastiff breed, such as their large head, muscular body, and small eyes.
14. Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino stands between 23.5 and 27 inches (60 and 68.5 cm) tall and weighs between 80 and 100 pounds (36 and 45 kg). They are also known as the Argentian Mastiff; they were initially bred to hunt large game.
According to the AKC breed standards, these dogs must be entirely white apart from small dark patches around the eyes.
Like some other Mastiff varieties, the Dogo Argentino is banned in some countries due to being used in the dogfighting world, which has given this breed an aggressive reputation.
Anyone that wants to keep this dog as a pet needs plenty of structure and training.
15. Anatolian Mastiff
Also known as the Kangal Dog, Turkish Mastiff, and Kangal Shepherd Dog, the Anatolian Mastiff grows to a height of 28 to 32 inches (71 to 81 cm) and weighs between 90 and 145 pounds (41 and 66 kg).
Originating from the twelve century in Turkey, these dogs have been used for guarding and livestock protection for generations,
They are known for their fiercely loyal personalities, being extraordinarily devoted and loving to their family members but territorial around strangers.
16. American Mastiff or American Bandogge
A cross between the English and Anatalion Mastiffs, the American Mastiff typically weighs between 140 and 200 pounds (63 and 91 kg) and stands around 26 to 36 inches (66 to 91 cm) tall.
These dogs look very similar to the English Mastiff, although they can be slightly smaller. Fans of these dogs say they are friendlier than English Mastiffs and don’t drool quite as much.
17. Broholmer
Despite being around since the Middle Ages as a hunting dog, the Broholmer isn’t a prevalent breed. Their numbers were severely decimated during the second world war to the point that they were almost extinct.
Thankfully some fans of this breed revived them in the 1970s.
Like the Boerboel or Bullmastiff, the Broholmer has a large head, a regal stance, and a light brown or tan coat color.
18. Cão Fila De São Miguel
The Cão Fila De São Miguel is a breed of dog developed as a herding dog. These dogs need plenty of exercise and are not as friendly as some other Mastiff varieties; hence you seldom find them as companion animals.
19. Perro Dogo Mallorquín
Also known as the Majorcan Bulldog, Majorcan Mastiff, or Ca de Bou, the Perro Dogo Mallorquín is another breed of dog that almost became extinct.
These dogs, which were originally bred for bull-baiting and dog fighting, were banned on the island of Majorca, where they originate.
Today, you can still find some of these dogs in Spain, thanks to enthusiasts of this breed, but you will be hard-pressed to find them anywhere else in the world.
20. Presa Canario (Perro de Presa Canario)
A moderately sized mastiff, the Presa Canario is very similar to the Cane Corso in looks and temperament. These dogs are docile and calm around their owners but are wary of strangers and can even be aggressive towards them.
They have oodles of confidence and a low, deep bark that makes them popular guard dogs.
21. Abruzzese Mastiff
The Abruzzese Mastiff which originates in Italy is sometimes confused with the Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog or Abruzzese Sheepdog.
They are different from the sheepdog in that they are more Mastiff like in appearance while also being heavier. They are also a rarer breed.
22. Dosa Gae
The Dosa Gee is a rare breed almost entirely confined to Korea, where they originated. In Korea, they are known as the heaviest breed in the country and are known for their wrinkled faces.
It is thought that the Dosa Gee originated as a cross between various Mastiffs such as the Dogue de Bordeaux, Tosa Inu, English Mastiff, and Neapolitan Mastiff, as well as possibly the Bloodhound.
23. Aksaray Malaklisi
The Aksaray Malaklisi is a slightly larger version of the Anatolian Shepherd. Like the Anatolian Shepherd, these dogs boast a light cream coat with a darker muzzle.
What are Some Additional Mastiff Crossbreeds?
All Mastiffs are related to the ancient Molossus dog. A primitive canine that existed some 5,000 years ago. These dogs are known for their large size, powerful muscular bodies, and the fact that they drool a lot.
They have also been crossed with various other dog breeds to create some smaller, more easily manageable crosses that are more friendly towards strangers. Here are some of the other Mastiff crossbreeds you mind find.
- Mastador (Mastiff cross Labrador Retriver)
- Mastibull (Mastiff cross American Pitbull Terrier)
- Mastweiler (Mastiff cross Rottweiler)
- Mastiff Shepherd (Mastiff cross German Shepherd)
- Boxmas (Mastiff cross Boxer)
- Mastiffman (Mastiff cross Doberman)
- Mastifridge (Mastiff cross Rhodesian Ridgeback)
- Mastidoodle (Mastiff cross Poodle)
- Makita (Mastiff cross Akita)
What are the Different Mastiff Colors?
Mastiffs come in various colors but there are only three colors or patterns that are recognized by the AKC.
These include Mastiff in brindle, fawn, and apricot colors for show dogs with distinct darker or black markings around the muzzle, eyes, ears, and nose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the largest breed of Mastiff?
All breeds of Mastiff are large dogs, seldom weighing less than 100 pounds (45 kg). Having a big dog means you need to provide them with plenty of space, lots of exercise, and plenty of food.
It would help if you were strong enough to control your dog and prepare for extraordinary amounts of drool.
The most giant breeds of Mastiff include the Broholmer, Great Dane, Tosa Inu, Spanish Mastiff, Pyrenean Mastiff, Boerboel, and the Bully Katta. However, the biggest of all is the English Mastiff.
What is the most popular Mastiff?
The English Mastiff is the most common and popular AKC recognized Mastiff breed. Most people think of this type of dog when they speak about the Mastiff breed.
English Mastiffs are intelligent eager to please pups. They are known for their vast size and their good natures.
Other popular breeds of Mastiffs include the Great Dane, Cane Corso, Bullmastiff, and the Dogue de Bordeaux.
Do different types of Mastiffs have different temperaments?
Most Mastiff breeds were initially bred as guard dogs and are fiercely loyal and protective.
Like the Cão Fila De São Miguel, some dogs are still down and out working dogs and so don’t make good companions, while other breeds like the English Mastiff can be surprisingly sweet and loving pets.
Are Mastiff dogs easy to train?
Mastiffs want to please their family members, making them easy to train, but a firm owner and consistency are critical with this breed.
As these dogs mature, they can become wary and defensive around strangers, and they need a firm owner who won’t let any bad habits develop.
Which type of Mastiff sheds the least?
Mastiffs with short coats will shed less than those with longer, fluffier coats. While all Mastiffs shed a bit, those that don’t have an undercoat, such as the German Mastiff or Great Dane, will shed the least.
The Tibetan Mastiff should be avoided if you are looking for a dog that doesn’t shed as these dogs release a lot of hair.
Do different types of Mastiffs have different health issues?
As Mastiffs are large breeds of dogs, it takes them long for their bones and joints to mature. These dogs are only considered fully grown when they’re around two years old.
They can be prone to skeletal problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia and osteoporosis during their lifetime. These problems can be exacerbated if these dogs are exercised too young or are overweight.
One of the other downsides of owning these dogs is that they drool and snore quite a bit. They can also produce some killer farts.
Pyrenean Mastiffs are one breed of Mastiff known for their numerous health problems, and thus they are not commonly seen.
Are Mastiffs good for a first-timer owner?
No, Mastiffs are big dogs that require a firm owner that can control them in terms of strength and knows how to provide proper training so that they don’t develop any aggressive tendencies.
These dogs can quickly see themselves as the pack leader if they don’t have a firm owner to show them who is boss.
And while certain Mastiff types do well with children, their large size can also easily knock over small children and toddlers, even if they don’t mean to.
What is the Best Mastiff Breed for You?
As you can see, there are quite a variety of Mastiff breeds, each one with unique looks and temperament.
What you are guaranteed across all of them is a large dog that will be entirely devoted to his family but also super protective, making them great guardians of the home.
Exactly which breed is right for you will depend on where you live, if you’re looking for a companion or a working animal, and your personal preferences. We hope the above list will help you choose the one that suits you best.
Which is your favorite Mastiff breed? Do you have a Mastiff at home? We would love to know more about your loveable giant dog in the comments below.
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Janine is an experienced content writer and travel journalist based in Cape, Town, South Africa.
Raised by a bundle of botanists, researchers, and biologists, she is passionate about things related to the animal kingdom, including, our furry friends. However, as a terrible allergy sufferer, she is limited in her pet selection and so has grown up surrounded by curly-haired Poodles.